culture

Educational System

Early Education (Ages 5-12):

  • Terakoya (Temple Schools): Basic literacy, arithmetic, moral education

    • Run by temples or community
    • Free or low cost
    • Mixed ages in one room
    • Learn by copying texts
    • Focus: reading, writing, basic math, ethics

  • Private Tutors: Wealthy families hire

    • More advanced, personalized
    • Classical education (poetry, calligraphy, history)

Apprenticeships (Ages 12-18+):

  • Primary education for most
  • Learn trade while learning
  • Masters teach literacy related to trade
  • Guild schools supplement training

Advanced Education:

  • Scholar’s Academies: Higher learning institutions. Philosophy, science, history, literature. Research opportunities. Entrance by examination. Prestigious, competitive.
  • Specialized Schools: Healer Temples (medical), Engineering Academy (technical), Art Academies, Military Strategy (samurai)

Continuing Education:

  • Public lectures (scholars give talks, open to all)
  • Guild training programs
  • Library access (public libraries in major cities)
  • Newspaper reading