Utility Integration
Power Distribution (Whisker-Punk):
- Overhead: Cables and pipes run along building facades, supported by decorative brackets
- Underground: Major conduits buried under streets, access panels marked and decorated
- Building Integration: Connection points designed as architectural features, not hidden
- Aesthetic: Copper pipes, brass valves, pressure gauges become decorative elements
- Maintenance: Accessible catwalks, color-coded systems, regular inspection schedules
Water & Sanitation:
- Aqueducts: Stone or brick channels, often elevated, visible in cityscape
- Pipes: Bamboo (traditional), copper (modern), ceramic
- Wells: Community wells with decorative covers, hand pumps or bucket systems
- Drainage: Stone channels, covered with removable grates
- Waste: Composting systems, collection for agriculture
Lighting:
- Street Lights: Posts with lanterns (oil or early gas), some electric in modern areas
- Building Exterior: Hanging lanterns (chochin) near doorways
- Interior: Oil lamps, candles, gas lamps, early electric bulbs
- Special: Glow-plant lanterns (see Flora section)
Heating & Cooling:
- Heating: Irori (sunken hearth), Kotatsu (heated table), steam radiators (Whisker-Punk)
- Cooling: Architectural (high ceilings, cross-ventilation), sudare (bamboo blinds), water features, fans