architecture

Theaters (Gekijō)

Structure: Large single buildings, 2-3 stories with balconies

Layout:

  • Stage (often hanamichi - runway extending into audience)
  • Seating: floor seating (zabuton on tatami), box seats, balconies
  • Backstage: dressing rooms, costume storage, prop areas
  • Entry: Ticket area, lobby

Materials: Good acoustics - wood interiors, plaster

Features:

  • Elaborate stage mechanisms (trapdoors, revolving stages - Whisker-Punk mechanisms)
  • Excellent sightlines
  • Decorative interior - painted beams, murals
  • Lighting systems (lanterns, oil lamps, some early gas/electric in modern theaters)
  • Hanging banners showing current productions

Colors: Rich reds, golds, decorative painting

Integration: Entertainment districts, near restaurants and tea houses